1. The fundamental rules for safe gun handling include: (1) Treat all firearms as if they are loaded; (2) Always keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction; (3) Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot; and (4) Keep the firearm unloaded and safely stored until ready for use (a firearm designated for self-defense is considered to be in use).

2. Never use deadly force against another unless you are in fear of immediate death or great bodily harm, you are innocent, you are a reluctant participant in the altercation, no opportunity to retreat or avoid the use of deadly force exists and your use of deadly force will not put innocent bystanders in jeopardy.

3. Firearms don't generally need to be cleaned to prevent lead, copper and powder buildup in the firearm.

4. Regarding the color codes of awareness, when outside the home, you should be at condition yellow (aware of your surroundings)

5. Law enforcement can confront you with false physical evidence in an attempt to coerce you into incriminating yourself.

6. You cannot claim self-defense if the shooting was an accident or a mistake.

7. Everything you need to know about gun laws and use of force can be learned by reading the state statutes.

8. Pertinent information for the 911 operator would include: (1) Full name; (2) Location / address; (3) I was attacked and I had to defend myself

9. Beyond a reasonable doubt would suggest 75% to 99% certainty.

10. Components that make up the ammunition cartridge include: Bore, rifling and primer.

11. The Supreme Court has held that police must stop questioning suspects once they assert their right to counsel, but it has also held that a person must affirmatively invoke the right to silence.

12. There are two types of handguns: Revolvers and short barrel rifles.

13. Where home security is concerned, always keep garage and exterior doors closed and locked. Never answer the door unless you are expecting someone.

14. If you own firearms, you should have a complete understanding of the laws in your home state, specifically related to possession, storage, transportation and using a firearm for self defense.

15. Regarding the color codes of awareness, if you are at condition red, there is a greater than 50% certainty that your life is in danger.

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