1. There are two types of handguns: Revolvers and short barrel rifles.

True False

2. Self-defense is not an affirmative defense.

True False

3. If you are being questioned by law enforcement, you are probably a suspect in a crime or the officer is attempting to discern as to whether or not a crime has been committed.

True False

4. Hollow-point bullets are designed to expand when they enter the body.

True False

5. The material presented on the UAPDI WEB site or by a UAPDI instructor constitutes legal advise?

True False

6. The levels of proof are: Mere suspicion, articulable suspicion, probable cause, preponderance of the evidence and beyond a reasonable doubt

True False

7. Select all the general body responses one may experience when in a deadly encounter.

Void bladder / bowel
Tunnel vision
Auditory exclusion
Time dilation
Adrenaline rush
Loss of fine motor skills
May experience non of the above

8. In Minnesota, posted private establishments can prevent permit holders from carrying a firearm within their business.

True False

9. Depending on your jurisdiction, there are up to five elements of self-defense law:

1. Avoidance - Escape if you can
2. Innocence - Don't start or provoke the fight
3. Imminence - The attack has started or is about to begin immediately (AOJ-P analysis)
4. Proportionality - Equal force (you cannot use deadly force against a non-deadly threat)
5. Reasonableness - You made good decisions under the circumstances

If a prosecutor can disprove any of the five elements, your self-defense justification collapses.

True False

10. AOJ-P is short for Ability, Opportunity, Jeopardy and Preclusion. If all four elements are satisfied, the use of deadly force is generally authorized. The AOJ-P analysis is used to identify a real threat and imminence of the danger being faced.

True False

11. The element of "Jeopardy" exists when "Ability" and "Opportunity" exist and the attacker's actions and or words indicate he actually intends to carryout the deadly assault.

True False

12. A good quality belt and holster is ideally required to properly support and retain a firearm.

True False

13. You cannot claim self-defense if the shooting was an accident or a mistake.

True False

14. The final version of the Minnesota Citizens Personal Protection Act was passed in 2005.

True False

15. Reasonable force can best be described as the level of force proportionate to the level of unlawful force about to be utilized against the victim.

True False