1. There are valuable resources available to educate oneself on deadly encounters and the law. Select from the list all that would be considered appropriate training resources.

2. Conversations with your attorney are privileged and generally cannot be disclosed to law enforcement. This is not the case when discussing matters with friends or family.

3. In order to use deadly force against another, the attacker must truly have the ability to kill or cause great bodily harm. This "abilityā€¯ may come in the form of having a dangerous or deadly weapon or a disparity of force exists between the victim and the attacker. Select all the items below that represent a "disparity of force".

4. Police are not legally liable for failing to protect individual citizens, only the community at large.

5. In order to help retain and maintain control of your firearm throughout a self-defense scenario, you can keep your gun in one hand and close to your body and utilize your free hand to block your attacker.

6. Opportunity to cause great bodily harm or death nearly always exists with firearms.

7. Never surrender your firearm to anyone other than a uniformed police officer or security guard.

8. As a very general rule, no one is obligated to speak to the police, but even non-verbal communication can, in some situations, be incriminating.

9. When attacked by three or more assailants, disparity of force clearly exists. With two against one, it most likely will come down to a judgment call as to whether or not the two attackers represent enough of an overwhelming force to justify the use of deadly force for self-defense. It is important to note that should you disable one of two attackers or two of three attackers, your use of deadly force must generally stop because now disparity of force (force in numbers) no longer exists.

10. Law enforcement can confront you with false physical evidence in an attempt to coerce you into incriminating yourself.

11. Self-defense is not an affirmative defense.

12. The final version of the Minnesota Citizens Personal Protection Act was passed in 2005.

13. Defensive accuracy is typically defined as being able to consistently fire a predetermined number of rounds of ammunition into a target the size of a paper plate from a distance of 61 feet.

14. In the State of Minnesota, your Permit to Carry information is available in the Department of Motor Vehicle (DMV) database e.g. part of your driver license information or vehicle registration information.

15. UAPDI is authorized by the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to certify individuals so that they may teach the Minnesota Permit to Carry class?

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