1. Using excessive force to defend yourself could result in criminal charges.

2. As a very general rule, no one is obligated to speak to the police, but even non-verbal communication can, in some situations, be incriminating.

3. The Supreme Court has held that police must stop questioning suspects once they assert their right to counsel, but it has also held that a person must affirmatively invoke the right to silence.

4. Properly documenting your training (formal and informal) is important so that you can prove in court that you had specific knowledge at the time of the shooting.

5. In order to use deadly force against another, the attacker must truly have the ability to kill or cause great bodily harm. This "ability” may come in the form of having a dangerous or deadly weapon or a disparity of force exists between the victim and the attacker. Select all the items below that represent a "disparity of force".

6. Reciprocity is what you have when states do not honor each others permit to carry a firearm.

7. Training, reading and visualization through what-if scenarios can help you be more prepared should you ever have to defend yourself.

8. The material presented on the UAPDI WEB site or by a UAPDI instructor constitutes legal advise?

9. After defending yourself with a firearm outside your home, select the option(s) that you should NOT do or say when the police arrive.

10. A claim of self-defense requires that you be an innocent party and a reluctant participant in the altercation.

11. After notifying a police officer that you are carrying a firearm, if there are specific instructions given by the officer that you do not understand, ask for clarification.

12. A good quality belt and holster is ideally required to properly support and retain a firearm.

13. There are valuable resources available to educate oneself on deadly encounters and the law. Select from the list all that would be considered appropriate training resources.

14. Regarding the color codes of awareness, condition black means that the lethal assault is underway and someone is trying to kill you.

15. Depending on your jurisdiction, there are up to five elements of self-defense law:

  1. Avoidance - Escape if you can
  2. Innocence - Don't start or provoke the fight
  3. Imminence - The attack has started or is about to begin immediately (AOJ-P analysis)
  4. Proportionality - Equal force (you cannot use deadly force against a non-deadly threat)
  5. Reasonableness - You made good decisions under the circumstances

If a prosecutor can disprove any of the five elements, your self-defense justification collapses.

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