1. In order to use deadly force against another, the attacker must truly have the ability to kill or cause great bodily harm. This "ability” may come in the form of having a dangerous or deadly weapon or a disparity of force exists between the victim and the attacker. Select all the items below that represent a "disparity of force".

2. The two primary reasons "open carry" is a bad idea include: (1) There is a high probability that anyone who sees you with a handgun will call 911 and law enforcement will be forced to waste their time and yours investigating your lawful right to carry. (2) You are alerting potential attackers that you have a gun which eliminates or greatly reduces your tactical advantage. Why give others (criminals) the advance notice that you are carrying a firearm?

3. AOJ-P is short for Ability, Opportunity, Jeopardy and Preclusion. If all four elements are satisfied, the use of deadly force is generally authorized. The AOJ-P analysis is used to identify a real threat and imminence of the danger being faced.

4. In the State of Minnesota, your Permit to Carry information is available in the Department of Motor Vehicle (DMV) database e.g. part of your driver license information or vehicle registration information.

5. Do not rely on others to call 911 for you; call yourself so your call is documented (recorded) and to ensure facts are clear.

6. A claim of self-defense requires that you be an innocent party and a reluctant participant in the altercation.

7. Regarding the color codes of awareness, condition "blue" represents an attack is about to happen immediately.

8. Some states do not regulate "carry" at all (aka Constitutional Carry) with the exception of having an age requirement and not being a person prohibited from owning a firearm.

9. To "win" at self-defense, the only hurdle you need to clear is being cleared of criminal charges.

10. In some but not all states, parents are legally liable for the actions of their children when it comes to firearms in the home.

11. You should not approach the person you have just shot because this person may still be dangerous and faking injury to gain the upper hand.

12. There are two types of handguns: Revolvers and short barrel rifles.

13. The fundamental rules for safe gun handling include: (1) Treat all firearms as if they are loaded; (2) Always keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction; (3) Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot; and (4) Keep the firearm unloaded and safely stored until ready for use (a firearm designated for self-defense is considered to be in use).

14. For a self-defense shooting, the preferred aiming point is the largest center of exposed mass which in many cases is the center chest.

15. When using your firearm to protect yourself, you will always have the time for proper stance and sight alignment.

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